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Plans
and maps
There are a number of historic plans that help place some of Michaelhouse's
buildings. The earliest is a picture by Lyne dating from 1574. Michaelhouse
is identified as a tower on Findsilver (St Michael's) Lane and a range
of chambers to the west. It adjoins Physwick Hostel, while Garrett and
Ovyng's stand to the south-west and Gregory's is located to the north.
However, by this time, Michaelhouse was part of Trinity, and work had
been underway for 34 years to convert the muddle of small buildings
into a functional whole. This included closing Foule Lane, which had
separated Michaelhouse from Physwick Hostel.
From Lyne's plan, it can be seen that Michaelhouse comprised a tower
gateway facing south that led to a court. On the north was the Gootham
range; on the west were the hall, Master's room, conclave and library;
and on the south was a range that backed onto St Michael's Lane, probably
also raised in 1380 and paid for by the Gootham bequest. There is nothing
to suggest that there was ever an east side, although it was probably
enclosed by a wall. The town-and-gown strife is as ancient as the University
itself, and no College or hostel valuing its safety failed to protect
itself in some way. Although the early gatehouses may have been a little
excessive to repel angry shopkeepers and apprentices, they illustrate
that the more powerful and wealthy the institution, the more serious
were its defenses. It seems very unlikely that Michaelhouse would have
left its eastern angle unguarded; it almost certainly would have been
protected by a wall.
Hammond's plan of 1592 shows that Garrett and Ovyng's hostels were still
there, and are recorded as two small houses, one slightly to the west
of the other. Garrett Hostel Green was divided from Michaelhouse by
a stream, which was navigable in the 14th century. Evidence for this
comes from the fact that there were at least three hythes on it - Dame
Nichol's (which belonged to King's Hall), Flaxhythe, and one on the
Buttetourte land. By 1423, permission was granted to Michaelhouse to
dig a new one indicating that the old one had silted up. Some years
later, Michaelhouse purchased Garrett Hostel Green itself (the Wren
Library now stands on it).
The next available plan is that of Loggan, dating to 1688, but by then
Great Court and Neville's Court were complete, virtually all traces
of Michaelhouse had been eliminated - and even the great gateway of
King's Hall had been moved
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